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INTERVALS BY UNDERLYING HARMONY


Also see Intervals by Size and Intervals from Tonic

Practice identifying scale degrees and intervals:
  Use the Flashcards Deluxe app on your iPhone, iPad or iTouch.
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    Buy and open the app
    select "+" to download a deck
    select "shared library"
    search for decks starting with "GDB"

Teaching the recognition of intervals on this page can be coordinated with teaching the singing of intervals in Ottman and Rogers' Music for Sight Singing:
In Chapters 3, 4 and 5 of this book the sight singing melodies have intervals in the tonic triad (first category on this page), and in Chapters 6 and 9 the melodies have intervals in the dominant triad and dominant seventh respectively (second category on this page).

Names of excerpts are preceded by scale degree numbers and "asc." for ascending and "des." for descending.

IN THE TONIC TRIAD

End of excerpt

bottom third: major third in major key; minor third in minor key


top third: minor third in major key; major third in minor key


the fourth


the fifth


sixths


Beginning of excerpt

bottom third


top third


the fourth


the fifth


sixths



IN THE DOMINANT SEVENTH

End of excerpt

the second


minor thirds


the major third


the perfect fourth


the diminished fifth


the perfect fifth


the minor sixth


the minor seventh


Beginning of excerpt

thirds


fifth


minor seventh


DOMINANT FUNCTION TO TONIC

End of excerpt


TONIC TO DOMINANT

End of excerpt